Research competencies and barriers to research among radiology professionals in Sucre, Bolivia: an explanatory sequential mixed methods study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63688/ihs.v3.i2.100Keywords:
research competencies, radiology, health services research, research barriers, mixed methods.Abstract
Introduction: Research in radiology requires competencies that enable clinical problems to be transformed into scientific evidence; however, their development may be constrained by educational and organizational factors. Objective: To analyze research competencies and barriers to research among radiology professionals in Sucre, Bolivia, during 2025. Methods: An explanatory sequential mixed methods study was conducted. The quantitative phase used a census of 150 professionals and two validated questionnaires: research competencies, 45 items, Aiken's V=0.95 and Cronbach's α=0.912; and research barriers, 30 items, Aiken's V=0.92 and α=0.906. The qualitative phase included interviews with four managers and a focus group of 10 professionals. Results: Overall research competencies were low in 53% of participants. The greatest weaknesses were scientific collaboration and scientific production. Institutional barriers reached 93% in high/very high levels, structural barriers 91%, and interinstitutional articulation barriers 89%. Qualitative findings linked these patterns to clinical workload, lack of protected research time, insufficient methodological training, limited resources, and weak hospital-university collaboration. Conclusions: Strengthening research capacity requires multilevel interventions combining training, mentoring, protected time, funding, and collaborative networks.References
Lavelle LP, Dunne RM, Carroll AG, Malone DE. Evidence-based practice of radiology. Radiographics. 2015;35(6):1802-1813. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2015150027
Hernández-Navarro MI, Panunzio AP, García-Pérez A, Fernández-Hernández CP, Sánchez-García AJ. Las competencias investigativas en los profesionales de la salud. Rev Inf Cient. 2022;101(4):1-11. https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=120783
Castro Pérez M, Díaz Rojas PA, Muñoz Couto AL, Rodríguez Rodríguez M, Escalona Gutiérrez L, Rodríguez Ricardo M. La competencia investigativa del Licenciado en Imagenología: reto contemporáneo en el sector de la salud. EDUMECENTRO. 2017;9(1):31-47. https://www.medigraphic.com/cgi-bin/new/resumen.cgi?IDARTICULO=69853
Torres Pascual C, Rodríguez Rodríguez A. Caracterización de la producción científica de Bolivia sobre salud. Rev Cient Cienc Salud Humana. 2022;1(1). https://doi.org/10.56274/rcs.2022.1.1.4
Claros Coca Z, Claros Coca E. Producción del área de Ciencias de la Salud - SciELO Bolivia, gestión 2009-2017. Gac Med Bol. 2018;41(1):14-24. https://doi.org/10.47993/gmb.v41i1.144
Saukko E, Andersson BT, Bolejko A, Debess J, Fridell K, Henner A, et al. Radiographers' involvement in research activities and opinions on radiography research: a Nordic survey. Radiography. 2021;27(3):867-872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2021.02.002
Bolejko A, Andersson BT, Debess J, Fridell K, Henner A, Sanderud A, et al. Facilitators for and barriers to radiography research in public healthcare in Nordic countries. Radiography. 2022;28(1):88-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2021.08.007
Alshamrani K, Alkenawi AA, Kaif R, Alhulil K, Munshi WM. The barriers, motives, perceptions, and attitudes toward research among radiology practitioners and interns in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023;10:1266285. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1266285
Abuzaid MM, Tamam N, Elshami W, Ibham M, Aljamal M, Khayal S, et al. Exploring radiographers' engagement in research: motivation and barriers in five Arab countries. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11(20):2735. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11202735
Watts H, Snaith B. Evidence based practice, research and the diagnostic radiographer role: an exploration of engagement, expectations and attitudes at a single centre. Radiography. 2023;29(1):124-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2022.10.014
Pedersen MRV. What motivates radiographers to start working with research? Radiography. 2023;29(1):215-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2022.11.003
Al Balushi H, Watts H, Akudjedu TN. Research and evidence-based practice in clinical radiography: a systematic review of barriers and recommendations for a new direction. Radiography. 2024;30(2):538-559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2024.01.012
Alrehily FA, Alsharif W, Aloufi Y, Alsaedi A, Aljohani M, Alotaibi RS, et al. Navigating challenges in radiography research: radiographers' perspectives in Saudi Arabia. PeerJ. 2024;12:e18125. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.18125
Oliveira M, Hogg P, Di Prospero L, Lacey S, El-Farra S, Johansen S. Research activity among diagnostic and therapeutic radiographers: an international survey. J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2024;55(2):232-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmir.2024.02.005
Knight K, Beasley M, McConnell J, O'Regan T, Alexander CM, Donovan T, et al. Research culture, barriers and facilitators within the radiography workforce in the UK: results of a national survey. Radiography. 2025;31(4):102959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2025.102959
Emery CV, Adepoju A, Mumuni AN, Amedzoame B, et al. Radiographers' involvement in MRI research: factors driving and hindering participation in Sub-Saharan Africa. BMC Health Serv Res. 2025;25:941. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13081-1
Matheson M, Skinner IW, Vehagen A, McAuliffe S, Malliaras P. Barriers and enablers of primary healthcare professionals in health research engagement: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Nurs Health Sci. 2025;27(1):e70022. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.70022
Kengia JT, Kalolo A, Barash D, Chwa C, Hayirli TC, Kapologwe NA, et al. Research capacity, motivators and barriers to conducting research among healthcare providers in Tanzania's public health system: a mixed methods study. Hum Resour Health. 2023;21:73. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-023-00858-w
López G, Araya M, Infante A, Demandes I. Factores facilitadores y obstaculizadores para la investigación de enfermeras clínicas en Santiago de Chile. Educ Med. 2019;20(5):284-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edumed.2018.05.016
Matus J, Walker A, Mickan S. Research capacity building frameworks for allied health professionals: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18:716. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3518-7
Cooke J. A framework to evaluate research capacity building in health care. BMC Fam Pract. 2005;6:44. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2296-6-44
Wenke R, Weir KA, Noble C, Mahoney J, Mickan S. Not enough time for research? Use of supported funding to promote allied health research activity. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2018;11:269-277. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S157034
Matus J, Wenke R, Hughes I, Mickan S. Evaluation of the research capacity and culture of allied health professionals in a large regional public health service. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2019;12:83-96. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S178696
Mickan S, Wenke R, Weir K, Bialocerkowski A, Noble C. Using knowledge brokering activities to promote allied health clinicians' engagement in research: a qualitative exploration. BMJ Open. 2022;12(4):e060456. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060456
D'Arrietta LM, Vangaveti VN, Crowe MJ, Malau-Aduli BS. Exploring the motivation of health professionals to engage with research at various career stages. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024;24:305. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10772-z
Andersson BT, Lundén M, Lundgren SM. Radiographers' academic development in Sweden: towards and after a doctoral degree. Radiography. 2020;26(4):275-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2020.02.001
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 David Vedia Pacheco, Graciela Mamani Torres, Shirley Natali Plaza Murillo, Adelaida Cardozo Miranda, Yamil Ali Cruz, Jimy Michael Soliz Morales (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.