Emotional well being during college pregnancy: incidence of psychological disorders and alternative therapeutic resources
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63688/ihs.v1.i2.20Keywords:
perinatal anxiety, pregnancy-related depression, university students, alternative therapies.Abstract
This study addresses the incidence of anxiety and depression in pregnant university students, specifically those enrolled in the Nursing program at the Technical University of Ambato. Using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological-narrative design, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample of ten participants selected through snowball sampling. The aim was to understand their emotional experiences during pregnancy and explore their awareness and use of alternative therapies as psychological support tools. The findings reveal a high prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms linked to academic pressure, lack of family and social support, fear of the future, and the absence of professional guidance. Most students had not received information about therapeutic alternatives for emotional management, although they showed openness to their implementation. It was observed that support from partners and family positively influences the perception of pregnancy, while its absence exacerbates psychological distress. The urgent need to implement institutional programs for emotional support and prenatal education within university settings was also identified. The data collected allowed for a deeper understanding of the emotional complexity faced by pregnant students in academic contexts, highlighting the importance of a comprehensive, preventive, and humanized approach. This study proposes strengthening maternal mental health through intervention strategies that include complementary therapies and safe spaces for emotional expression within higher education institutions.References
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Guía de la OMS para la atención de la salud mental perinatal [Internet]. Ginebra: OMS; 2022 [citado 18 sep 2026]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338
Fisher J, Cabral de Mello M, Patel V, Rahman A, Tran T, Holton S, et al. Prevalence and determinants of common perinatal mental disorders in women in low- and lower-middle-income countries: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. 2012;90(2):139-149. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.11.091850
Gelaye B, Rondon MB, Araya R, Williams MA. Epidemiology of maternal depression, risk factors, and child outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3(10):973-982. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30284-X
Dennis CL, Falah-Hassani K, Shiri R. Prevalence of antenatal and postnatal anxiety: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2017;210(5):315-323. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.187179
Woody CA, Ferrari AJ, Siskind DJ, Whiteford HA, Harris MG. A systematic review and meta-regression of the prevalence and incidence of perinatal depression. J Affect Disord. 2017;219:86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.003
Biaggi A, Conroy S, Pawlby S, Pariante CM. Identifying the women at risk of antenatal anxiety and depression: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2016;191:62-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.014
Lancaster CA, Gold KJ, Flynn HA, Yoo H, Marcus SM, Davis MM. Risk factors for depressive symptoms during pregnancy: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202(1):5-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.09.007
Fawcett EJ, Fairbrother N, Cox ML, White IR, Fawcett JM. The prevalence of anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a multivariate Bayesian meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2019;80(4). https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.18r12527
Glover V. Maternal depression, anxiety and stress during pregnancy and child outcome; what needs to be done. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;28(1):25-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.017
Dunkel Schetter C, Tanner L. Anxiety, depression and stress in pregnancy: implications for mothers, children, research, and practice. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2012;25(2):141-148. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503680
O'Connor TG, Monk C, Fitelson EM. Practitioner review: maternal mood in pregnancy and child development—implications for child psychology and psychiatry. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014;55(2):99-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12153
Field T. Prenatal depression effects on early development: a review. Infant Behav Dev. 2011;34(1):1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.09.008
Stein A, Pearson RM, Goodman SH, Rapa E, Rahman A, McCallum M, et al. Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child. Lancet. 2014;384(9956):1800-1819. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61277-0
Alder J, Fink N, Bitzer J, Hösli I, Holzgreve W. Depression and anxiety during pregnancy: a risk factor for obstetric, fetal and neonatal outcome? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2007;276:361-370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-007-0338-8
Howard LM, Molyneaux E, Dennis CL, Rochat T, Stein A, Milgrom J. Non-psychotic mental disorders in the perinatal period. Lancet. 2014;384(9956):1775-1788. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61276-9
Shorey S, Chee CYI, Ng ED, Chan YH, Tam WW, Chong YS. Prevalence and incidence of postpartum depression among healthy mothers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2018;104:235-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.08.001
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Joel David Bastidas Jimbo (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Unless otherwise stated, associated published material is distributed under the same licence.